Quantitative research Essay Example for Free

Quantitative research Essay Isaac and Michael described quantitative research as allowing the researcher to formulate research questions or hypotheses and then to test each under controlled conditions. They decided its greatest merit is the convincing nature of hard data collected that can speak for itself (1974, 354-355). PROCEDURES To conduct this study, the following actions will be taken regarding each of the objectives: First objective: To identify and report the desired behaviors required for future Christian education leaders. 1. The literature of the field will be reviewed in the following areas: (a) Biblical context, (b) Church History, and (c) contemporary ministry. 2. The findings of the literature will be reported in chapter 2. Second objective: To validate the behaviors identified in the literature review. In order for the inventory of behaviors to be comprehensive, Flanagan stated that it is necessary to obtain a sufficiently representative sample (1949, 343). a) The degree of mutuality existing among the behaviors reported will be identified with respect to the different clusters. b) The number of behaviors will continue to be reduced by combining similar behaviors and writing new descriptions without regard for specific categories. c) The final inventory of administrative behaviors will be produced by the researcher. 2. The findings of the inventory of behaviors will be reported in chapter 3. Third objective: To make appropriate recommendations on the selection and training of future education administrators. 1. The study, including the findings of objectives 1 and 2 will be reviewed and summarized. 2. Appropriate conclusions will be drawn. 3. Specific recommendation which emerge from the study will be made, including suggestions for utilization of the competency areas recommended by the study, and suggestions for further research. 4. The summary, conclusions, and recommendation including check list will be reported in chapter 4. ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY The study will be organized into four chapters in accordance with the Action Research, as table 1 displays. TABLE 1 Organization of the study based on action research Action Research Steps Chapters 1 2 3 4 Planning/Conceptualization X Fact Finding X X X Evaluation X Chapter 1 has stated the problem and purpose, explained the importance of the study, and stated the method. Chapter 2 will survey the literature to identify and report behaviors required to effectively analyze the characteristics of the church leaders, church members and surrounding neighborhood. Chapter 3 will report the validated behaviors for the role of the church. Chapter 4 will review and summarized the study, offer appropriate conclusion and discuss recommendations for change and future study. CHAPTER 2 CHARACTERISTICS We expect every church planter either black or white to be a good leader. Everyone else who knows about leader and his ministry, even including his group people expect it too. This is truly right no matter who a church planter is, may be any man or woman, may be a minister having both in church and outside of the church jobs. He may be a permanent pastor. Every church planter must enquire about his personality by self-questioning in such a personal way so that obtaining answers can help him to be sure about his decision and can help him to find out his true calling these answer can also help planter to know his future as a leader of his group. Our own understanding taught us about good leaders and leadership which we learned by working with different leaders. These leaders are the ones that people have known, read or watched about them. A successful leader has four elements including organization second program third morale and forth leadership. The greatest of four is leadership. Although morale is condition of mind and character that shows the person is brave. It also includes ability to do things with full trust on your self. The organizational element is based on morale followers; program of a church goes where the leadership goes. People have studied different kinds of leaders in secular history and in the Bible. The Lord Jesus Christ is their example as a true leader in Christian service. In the Bible God chose many people as leaders in His work for example Abraham, Noah, Nehemiah, Joseph, Paul and Daniel. Whenever the God leads anyone to think, about going into the Christian ministry he must look for a person who could demonstrate Him, what His person really used to be. A question also rises of what does God require of that person as His leader? And what it takes to be a good leader? The needed qualities of a Christian leader or a church planter should be as the Joseph had he even became a picture or copy of Jesus Christ. Josephs acts and character were good qualities for a church leader any church leader with these characteristics will definitely have success. â€Å"It is vital that counselors who collaborate with African American congregations understand that titles and the values assigned to them can be very important in the Black church and within many African American families. Counselors who do not use the formal titles of ministers, church leaders, older church members, and members who have earned doctoral degrees run the risk of hampered rapport. † (2005, 147) The God selected some of His people to be prophets, apostles, pastors, missionaries, and teachers, so that His people would be taught to serve and would become strong. This will carry on until we are united on accepting the Son of God by our faith. All the church has realized the need for leadership; they spend a big part of their life with the life of the church. People often think about the job of church leaders without attempting to connect their roles to the nature and purpose of the church. It means that church leaders become functionaries rather than ministers and become organization maintainers rather than church mission leader. But true black church leader as a person is that who uses his gifts to facilitate others in ministry, and then making suggestions and observations for implications to church.

Clubfoot Essay -- essays research papers

CLUBFOOT   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clubfoot is defined as a congenital foot deformity characterized by a kidney shaped foot that turns inward and points down. The forefoot is curved inward, the heel is bent inward, and the ankle is fixed in planter flexion with the toes pointing down. Shortened tendons on the inside of the lower leg, together with abnormally shaped bones that restrict movement outwards cause the foot to turn inwards. A tightened achilles tendon causes the foot to point downwards. The medical term for clubfoot is talipes equinovarus . It is the most common congenital disorder of the lower extremity. There are several variations, but talipes equinovarus being the most common. Clubfeet occurs in approximately 1 in every 800-1000 babies, being twice as common in boys than girls. One or both feet may be affected.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The history of clubfeet began as far back as 400 B.C. Hipocrates was the first to describe it. He used bandages to treat it. As time progressed so did the treatment methods. In about 1743 gentle stretching was recommended. During that same century, a mechanical device resembling a turnbuckle was used to help stretch the tendons. By this time clubfoot was pretty well known around the world, using the typical stretching and splinting methods. In the 1800’s plaster of paris was first introduced, and later that same century, the introduction of aseptic technique and anasthesia diminished, but not eliminated infection. As...

FFA & Pro Golf Case study

They came from no official agency agreement – legally, an agent is someone who has authority to create legal relations between a person known as a ‘principal' (In this case Pro Golf) and others – o an official trademark agreement – which Is a contract under which the owner of a copyright (in this case Pro Golf), allows a licensee (here FAA) to use, make, or sell copies of the original brand. This changes make us understand the strong link between the companies and their willing to increase their cooperation. However, FAA decided to sub-license the trademark to another Japanese company for the aim to making more money.Issues The fact that FAA decided to sub-license the trademark in order to make margin on loyalties incited Pro Golf to end the contract. The termination of the contract by Pro Golf incited FAA to sew them for breaching of contract. Was Pro Golf entitled to terminate the contract with FAA? Rules â€Å"Contracts that do not state a set length of time for termination are presumptively â€Å"at will† and may be terminated by either party at any time. † Court's decision Considering that the contract between Pro Golf and FAA does not mention any set length, they should be entitled to end the contract whenever they want to.Pro Golf re entitled to terminate the contract with FAA. Was Pro Golf entitled to royalties received for Teeth sales? During those 6 years , Pro Golf and Facilitation evolved. They came from no official relations between a person known as a ‘principal' (in this case Pro Golf) and others – to an official trademark agreement – which is a contract under which the owner of a FAA got a new opportunity to increase its benefit through getting higher royalties by Sub-licensing the trademark to Teeth Was Pro Golf entitled to royalties received forTeeth sales? This is Just a trademark agreement, they are no agency relationship between companies. The company can use the trademark on golf soft goods in Japan freely. Application of Rules Because the two companies made a trademark agreement, FAA can use the trademark on golf soft goods in Japan freely and sub-license the contractual rights. No Agency relationship between Pro Golf and FAA was engaged but rather a written trademark agreement for FAA to use the First Flight trademark on golf soft goods. Courts in the U. S. E reluctant to impose restrictions on assigning of rights in real or personal property; FAA here has a contractual right to use the trademark on golf soft goods in Japan and can freely transfer, assign, or sub-license all or part of those contractual rights. Nothing in Fast trademark license contract with Pro Golf prohibited FAA from granting sub-licenses to others or required FAA to pass along to Pro Golf any royalties FAA might receive from such subsequences. Was Pro Golf entitled to reimbursement for its attempts to perfect trademark rights in Japan?When Pro Golf heard its attempt to register the tr ademark in Japan had not been completely successful and that third parties had obtained the right to use the trademark in Japan, they terminated the contract. The termination of the contract by Pro Golf incited FAA to sew them for breaching of contract. Pro Golf counterclaims and ask for reimbursement for damages equals to its expenditure. Was Pro Golf entitled to reimbursement for its attempts to perfect trademark rights in Japan? In Japan, the rules are different than in the United States.Third parties are able to et registration without use, in the contrary than in the USA where registration is basically synonym for legal protection of a trademark. As FAA is operating under Japanese rule, it should not be responsible to payback Pro Golf for its own failure. In Japan, unlike the U. S. , registration is the critical factor for legal protection of a trademark. Third parties were able to get registration without use, and Pro Golf apparently had to buy them off. Its failure to do so i s not the fault of FAA, nor should FAA be responsible to reimburse Pro Golf for its own failure.

Similarity Between The USSR And The Party - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1661 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Marketing Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? George Orwell and his novel, 1984 talked about a society that lives under a totalitarian government and how the government (the Party) uses manipulation to gain power over their citizens. Although this is a dystopian novel, orwell uses many current and past event to show the readers that our world is slowly following into the same path. Orwell wrote 1984 because he wanted to show people how our world is slowly falling into the same path. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Similarity Between The USSR And The Party" essay for you Create order Currently, our society is slowly being controlled by technology. Furthermore, our world has gone through something very similar, which would be the Soviet Union. Between the Party and the Soviet Union there are many similarities between them, which are the benefits that government official receive, their ability to rewrite history, their thirst of power, controlling other people’s lives, and the way how both governments use Doublethink. When someone has a great amount of power they have many advantages compared to the lower class. The USSR has so much power that it gave them the ability to do or have whatever they please. They never had to worry about how much food they receive because they make sure that their okay before assisting those under them, which are the lower class people. Food isnt the only benefit the USSR receive. They are provided with better living conditions, better pay, and much more. One parallel between the Party and the Soviet Union is the many benefits that each government receive due to the absolute power they have. Allowing themselves to become more dominant over the lower class citizens. â€Å" However, even during these early years, communist bureaucrats enjoyed many ‘perks’, including a superior standard of accommodation and access to chauffeur driven cars, special shops and restaurants†(â€Å"Power and Privilege: Elite Lifestyles in Communist Eastern Europe.†). In the book 1984, people are constantly being watched with something called a â€Å"Tele-screen†, which is a television that has a camera inside that records everything people say or do. Everyone is aware that the tele-screen is always watching and theres no way to stop it from happening. However, due to the amount of power Party members receive, they gain special benefits of being able to turn off the telescreen, allowing themselves to have complete privacy. This is a benefit only Party members have, anyone outside the Party has to deal with being watched 24/7. Just like the USSR both governments gain special benefits. The reason why is because of power, giving them the ability of being the priority and that they should be treated special since they are more superior. Joseph Stalin was a leader of the USSR. He transformed his society into a military superpower. However, his ways of competing that goal wasnt a good representation of being a leader. He ruled with fear. The Soviet Union didnt want the people to see Stalin as someone to be feared. Therefore, they rewrote history to prevent the younger generation from learning who he truly is. They never mentioned him in history books, and how Stalin murdered millions of people in concentration camps. Rewriting history gave Stalin the ability to maintain power and manipulate people into think the Soviet Union and their leaders arent bad. Another similarity between the USSR and the Party is that the Party also rewrote history to maintain power. â€Å"Suddenly there sprang into his mind, ready-made as it were, the image of a certain Comrade Ogilvy, who had recently died in battle, in heroic circumstances. . . . It was true that there was no such person as Comrade Ogilvy, but a few lines of print and a couple of faked photographs would soon bring him into existence†(Orwell). Winston works at a place called the Ministry of Truth, which is a place where they deal with history, art, education, and news. For something called the Ministry of Truth all they do is lie. Instead of hearing the good and bad about the party the Ministry of Truth only provides good information about the party. They do this to prevent revolutions to happen and allow them to stay in power for as long as possible. Just like how the USSR changed history about their leader just so the new generation doesnt realize that he is bad and not want to s top him from ruling the country. Stalin transformed his society into a military superpower. When in power he had sent any threat either to labor camps, concentration camps, or just either killed them. Stalin was a leader of the USSR and they wanted as much power as possible. If there was and treat into someone trying to overrule him or the USSR he eliminated that threat as soon as possible. He hated the fact that he doesnt have power. Therefore, does whatever it takes to have as much as power as possible. Both governments have a thirst of power. The USSR took any threat and did whatever it took to resolve it. â€Å"Once in power, he collectivized farming and had potential enemies executed or sent to forced labor camps†(History). Just like how the USSR eliminated or took care of any chance to lose power, the Party did the same exact thing. Whenever someone voiced out their opinion about the government, they are quickly dealt with. This could be that the Party takes people who voiced out to the Ministry of Love, a place where party member use torture in order for people to love and not underestimate the Party causing them to maintain power. In conclusion, though they encounter treats in different ways, they both achieve the goal of maintaining power. Joseph Stalin ruled by terror. He was able to create a secret police, and was also able to have people watch one another. Making sure that no one talked badly about him or the Soviet Union. Stalin had total control over the people. A file is kept for every person tracking their hole life. People arent able to travel to different countries unless they have a special pass. And People arent able to talk at all about the Soviet Union or Stalin because they didnt know who they could trust not to tell on them. Both the Party and the Soviet Union have total control over their people’s lives. Stalin had the secret police, was able to have people watch people, basically babysitting each other, and had files of any activities anyone does. On the other hand, the Party had â€Å"Telescreens†, a television with a camera inside watching every moment and every conversation someone may have. â€Å"It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen. The smallest thing could give you away†¦ In any case, to wear an improper expression on your face (to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example) was itself a punishable offense. There was even a word for it in Newspeak: facecrime, it was called†(Orwell 62). Furthermore, they also had the thought police, which is also like a police force that looks out for any mysterious behavior or any thing that may hurt the Party. People know that they are alw ays being watched and how if they make one wrong movement they could be in some trouble. Therefore, they arent allowed to be able to move freely, basically causing them to be controlled by the Party. The Soviet Union teaches the youth false information. Manipulating them into thinking that the bad is good. How in order to achieve greatness they have to make sacrifices. Children always believe what their elder tell them. For example, when you were a little kid and your teacher would tell you things about history or the right way to answer a question, you believed them. How did you know he/she was correct. You believed them because they were more superior than you. You were taught to listen to the people who have been he longer than you or who have much more education then you. That’s what the Soviet Union is doing. They know that teaching kids at a young age, where they don’t know the difference between right or wrong, is going to be the most effective way to maintain power. They make them believe that the bad is good and the good is bad. However as time passes and kids grow and slowly learn that The Soviet Union isnt who they said they were, its too late to do anyth ing now because of the consequences that may come towards them. Just like The Soviet Union the Party use Doublethink as a way to control their people. When Winston was little he was taught that the Party was good. In the book 1984 it states, â€Å" The Ministry of Peace concerns itself with war, the Ministry of Truth with lies, the Ministry of Love with torture, and the Ministry of Plenty with starvation. These contradictions are not accidental, nor do they result from ordinary hypocrisy: they are deliberate exercises in doublethink†(Orwell 216). As Winston grew older and he soon to realize the truth about the Party and how their main goal wasnt for the people, but to themselves. However, he never wanted to say anything dues to the consequences that may come. Therefore, he always has that fear stopping him from saying anything. Just like the Soviet Union, where they teach the youth that they are an amazing, good, or kind of government. However, When the youth start to mature and learn how to have their own thoughts and opinions they realiz e that the government is the complete opposite from what they have been taught. In conclusion, you can see that George Orwell did an amazing job showing the comparison of his version of the Soviet Union in his own unique way. Creating a similar but totally different situation, in hopes to make the readers realize that our government is slowly falling onto the same path. Hoping for people to stand up and make a change.